Regular and Substantive interaction (RSI)

A comprehensive guide for Florida's online learning community to implement meaningful faculty-student interactions that meet federal requirements and foster academic excellence.
What is RSI?

Regular and Substantive Interaction (RSI) represents a cornerstone of effective online education, backed by extensive research showing that faculty-initiated engagement directly impacts student success, persistence, and learning outcomes. While RSI fulfills federal compliance requirements, its importance extends far beyond regulatory considerations. It embodies evidence-based practices that create dynamic, interactive learning environments where students thrive (Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges, 2025, pp. 1–2; Florida Department of Education, 2022, pp. 4, 10; U.S. Department of Education, 2023, para. 3).

RSI is what distinguishes distance education from correspondence courses. This distinction is not merely technical; it directly impacts institutional eligibility for financial aid, student engagement, learning outcomes, and institutional compliance with federal regulations.

Distance Education (with RSI)

Correspondence Course

Eligible for Title IV funding

Ineligible for Title IV funding

Instructor-initiated interactions

Student-initiated interactions

Regular and scheduled engagement

Sporadic or minimal engagement

Substantive academic discussions

Limited to administrative communications

Interactive community of learners

Isolated individual learning